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‘Uniwai
Prince’ (UH503) and ‘Uniwai Princess’ (UH507) are the fourth
and fifth seed-propagated Dendrobium cut flower cultivars
released by the University of Hawaii through the Dendrobium
Growers Association. Both are tetraploid or amphidiploid Dendrobium
Jaquelyn Thomas hybrids each possessing two sets of chromosomes
of the parental species, Dendrobium phalaenopsis and Dendrobium
gouldii.
Flowers
of Uniwai Prince are purple-violet (RHS Colour Chart 80A),
and those of Uniwai Princess are slightly lighter purple-violet
(RHS Colour Chart 80B). The former is a cross between the
tetraploid Jaquelyn Thomas ‘0580-3’ and the dark purple, tetraploid
Jaquelyn Thomas ‘D 168-12’, while the latter is a cross between
the white, inbred, tetraploid Jaquelyn Thomas ‘K 159-26’ and
the dark purple, tetraploid Jaquelyn Thomas ‘D168-12’. Both
of these new cultivars complement the three cultivars released
earlier: ‘Uniwai Blush’ (pink blush), ‘Uniwai Supreme’ (two-toned
lavender) and ‘Uniwai Pearl’ (white).
Table
1 shows monthly yields of both cultivars for 1980 and 1981.
Although only two years’ data are available, yields and seasonality
of older plants are expected to be similar to those of the
cultivars released earlier.
Characteristics
of both cultivars are shown in Table 2. Sprays of Uniwai Princess
are slightly longer than those of Uniwai Prince, and the number
of flowers per spray are correspondingly more numerous. Vaselife
and percent bud drop are about equal. Plants of Uniwai Prince
are much shorter and consequently more desirable than those
of Uniwai Princess.
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